Owner Advice / Selling & Letting
Selling & LettingUK-wide5 min read

Energy Performance Certificates explained

When you need one, how long it lasts and how to check whether the property already has a valid EPC.

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What an EPC is

An Energy Performance Certificate shows an energy-efficiency rating and includes information about energy use and possible improvements. It is not a building survey.

Check before ordering

An EPC may already exist. Use the official register first and check the expiry date before paying for another assessment.

Selling and letting

Most homes being sold or let need an EPC, subject to exemptions and different rules across the UK. Use the current official guidance for the nation where the property is located.

Keep the certificate with your records

Save the EPC reference with the other listing paperwork so it is easy to find when you update the listing or respond to a factual question.

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General information only - not legal, financial, tax or transactional advice and not specific to your property. Requirements differ across the UK and can change. Last reviewed September 2026.